Chronic hepatitis C : Symptoms and treatment

Chronic hepatitis C is a serious liver disease that can lead to liver failure, cirrhosis, and even liver cancer. The disease is caused by a virus called the hepatitis C virus (HCV). HCV is spread through contact with infected blood, including through needle sharing, blood transfusions, and unsafe sex.

Symptoms of chronic hepatitis C

Many people with chronic hepatitis C do not experience any symptoms. However, some people may experience the following symptoms:

Fatigue
Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
Abdominal pain
Loss of appetite
Weight loss
Nausea and vomiting
Diarrhea
Joint pain
Muscle aches

Treatment for chronic hepatitis C

There is now a cure for chronic hepatitis C. In 2013, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a new type of treatment called direct-acting antivirals (DAAs). DAAs are highly effective at clearing the virus from the body.

DAAs are taken orally for a period of 8 to 12 weeks. The treatment is usually well-tolerated, but some people may experience side effects, such as fatigue, nausea, and diarrhea.

Prevention of chronic hepatitis C

The best way to prevent chronic hepatitis C is to avoid contact with infected blood. Here are some tips for preventing hepatitis C:

Do not share needles or syringes.
Get tested for hepatitis C if you think you may have been exposed to the virus.
Use a condom during sex.
Get vaccinated against hepatitis A and B.

Conclusion

Chronic hepatitis C is a serious disease, but it is now a curable disease. If you think you may have been exposed to hepatitis C, talk to your doctor about getting tested.